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Le università più internazionali

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Le università più internazionali: quale stato ne ha di più?

Nel gennaio 2021, il Times Higher Education ha appena rilasciato la sua classifica annuale sulle “Università più internazionalizzate“, elencando i 172 istituti di istruzione superiore più globali secondo questo indicatore specifico.

Come previsto, la grande maggioranza è nordamericana (60/170), e specificamente statunitense (57/60). Mentre l’Europa nel suo complesso sta producendo una buona performance (34/170 combinati), anche senza il Regno Unito (12/170), è interessante sottolineare l’enorme crescita degli istituti di istruzione superiore dell’Estremo Oriente ( 35/170), con la Cina che ha piazzato 13 istituzioni, Japan11, Taiwan 4, HK 3, Singapore 2 e Corea del Sud 6.

L’Italia tradizionalmente non performa ottimamentenelle prime posizioni, e questa classifica non fa eccezione.

Le due università italiane forse più prestigiose (Bologna e Roma Sapienza) arrivano rispettivamente 103º e 117º, perdendo alcune posizioni dalla classifica 2020 (Bologna -3, Sapienza – 3).

Metodologia

I dati nella classifica di Times Higher Education di The World’s Most International Universities 2021 sono tratti in gran parte dal pilastro “international outlook” della classifica THE World University 2021. Questo prende in considerazione le proporzioni di un’università di studenti internazionali, personale internazionale e pubblicazioni di riviste con almeno un co-autore internazionale. Ciascuno di questi elementi è dato uguale ponderazione nel calcolo del punteggio per questo pilastro.

La tabella aggiunge una quarta componente, che rappresenta il 25 per cento del punteggio totale: la reputazione internazionale di un’università. Si tratta di una misura della percentuale di voti provenienti dall’esterno del paese d’origine che l’istituzione ha ottenuto nell’annuale Academic Reputation Survey su invito di THE, che chiede ai principali studiosi di nominare le migliori università del mondo per l’insegnamento e la ricerca nel loro campo.

Metriche e ponderazioni

• 25 per cento: percentuale di personale internazionale

• 25 per cento: percentuale di studenti internazionali

• 25 per cento: co-autore internazionale

• 25 per cento: reputazione internazionale

La tabella completa:

International Rank 2021 International Rank 2020 World University Rank 2021 University Country/region
1 2 39 University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
2 3 14 ETH Zurich Switzerland
3 5 56 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
4 7 1 University of Oxford United Kingdom
5 6 11 Imperial College London United Kingdom
6 7 25 National University of Singapore Singapore
7 9 6 University of Cambridge United Kingdom
8 17 155 Trinity College
Dublin		 Republic of Ireland
9 10 47 Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Singapore
10 12 16 UCL United Kingdom
11 13 164 University of Vienna Austria
12 NR 78 Delft University of Technology Netherlands
13 11 35 King’s College London United Kingdom
14 13 147 University of Auckland New Zealand
15 16 59 Australian National University Australia
15 15 27 London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom
17 18 34 University of British Columbia Canada
18 19 30 University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
19 20 73 University of Zurich Switzerland
20 23 77 University of Warwick United Kingdom
21 22 67 UNSW Sydney Australia
22 24 40 McGill University Canada
23 25 51 University of Manchester United Kingdom
23 21 31 University of Melbourne Australia
25 30 149 Durham University United Kingdom
26 28 5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States
27 26 62 The University of Queensland Australia
28 36 66 University of Amsterdam Netherlands
29 30 84 University of Copenhagen Denmark
30 33 18 University of Toronto Canada
31 29 64 Monash University Australia
32 27 51 University of Sydney Australia
33 32 87 École Polytechnique France
34 NR 80 University of Groningen Netherlands
35 37 201–250 Aalto University Finland
36 38 70 Leiden University Netherlands
37 39 4 California Institute of Technology United States
38 NR 69 McMaster University Canada
39 39 155 University of Cape Town South Africa
40 NR 103 Lund University Sweden
41 43 127 University of Oslo Norway
41 42 2 Stanford University United States
43 46 3 Harvard University United States
43 41 9 Princeton University United States
45 45 106 Aarhus University Denmark
46 62 75 Utrecht University Netherlands
47 44 28 Carnegie Mellon University United States
47 48 17 Columbia University United States
49 47 45 KU Leuven Belgium
50 49 38 Georgia Institute of Technology United States
51 53 111 Uppsala University Sweden
52 55 116 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Netherlands
53 NR 183 Stockholm University Sweden
54 58 301–350 University of Malaya Malaysia
55 49 46 Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris France
56 51 118 Free University of Berlin Germany
57 56 7 University of California, Berkeley United States
58 60 12 Johns Hopkins University United States
59 54 19 Cornell University United States
60 52 10 The University of Chicago United States
61 61 41 Technical University of Munich Germany
62 58 94 Purdue University West Lafayette United States
63 64 124 Rice University United States
64 57 80 Humboldt University of Berlin Germany
64 NR 401–500 Technion Israel Institute of Technology Israel
66 65 8 Yale University United States
67 66 98 University of California, Irvine United States
68 72 26 New York University United States
69 69 68 University of California, Santa Barbara United States
70 67 87 Sorbonne University France
71 63 42 Heidelberg University Germany
71 68 201–250 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany
73 73 54 Boston University United States
74 76 64 University of California, Davis United States
75 73 15 University of California, Los Angeles United States
75 70 32 LMU Munich Germany
77 71 103 Ghent University Belgium
78 NR 78 University of Tübingen Germany
79 NR 401–500 Charles University in Prague Czech Republic
79 NR 136 University of Paris France
81 80 13 University of Pennsylvania United States
82 78 33 University of California, San Diego United States
83 82 98 University of Helsinki Finland
84 89 20 Duke University United States
85 75 53 University of Southern California United States
88 85 201–250 University of Massachusetts United States
86 83 114 University of Bonn Germany
86 78 105 Michigan State University United States
88 88 61 Brown University United States
90 87 107 RWTH Aachen University Germany
91 NR 198 University of Barcelona Spain
92 83 24 Northwestern University United States
93 80 201–250 Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel
94 91 184 Arizona State University (Tempe) United States
95 104 174 Lomonosov Moscow State University Russian Federation
95 95 301–350 North Carolina State University United States
97 90 191 Tel Aviv University Israel
99 93 80 Ohio State University (Main campus) United States
100 112 101 Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) South Korea
101 98 22 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor United States
102 97 85 Emory University United States
98 94 29 University of Washington United States
103 100 167 University of Bologna Italy
105 96 48 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States
111 98 166 Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey United States
103 102 197 Texas A&M University United States
106 107 50 Washington University in St Louis United States
107 103 501–600 Tomsk State University Russian Federation
107 101 201–250 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University United States
109 108 801–1000 National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico
109 104 170 University of Notre Dame United States
113 109 23 Peking University China
112 106 140 Indiana University United States
114 110 94 Zhejiang University China
115 113 131 University of Colorado Boulder United States
115 115 187 Yonsei University (Seoul campus) South Korea
117 114 201–250 Sapienza University of Rome Italy
118 NR 401–500 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Russian Federation
118 117 49 University of Wisconsin-Madison United States
120 110 114 Penn State (Main campus) United States
121 119 201–250 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) Russian Federation
122 NR 401–500 Tongji University China
123 NR 801–1000 University of Warsaw Poland
124 NR 351–400 East China Normal University China
125 123 117 University of Virginia (Main campus) United States
126 122 167 Korea University South Korea
127 121 90 University of Maryland, College Park United States
127 128 133 University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh campus United States
129 120 501–600 Complutense University of Madrid Spain
130 126 401–500 University of Georgia United States
131 118 111 Nanjing University China
132 125 36 The University of Tokyo Japan
133 124 124 University of Arizona United States
134 129 20 Tsinghua University China
135 127 100 Shanghai Jiao Tong University China
136 131 85 University of Minnesota United States
137 131 152 University of Florida United States
138 129 44 University of Texas at Austin United States
139 140 801–1000 Waseda University Japan
140 141 56 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States
140 149 201–250 Tohoku University Japan
142 136 111 Vanderbilt University United States
143 145 54 Kyoto University Japan
144 138 70 Fudan University China
145 139 97 National Taiwan University (NTU) Taiwan
146 142 301–350 Beijing Normal University China
146 137 301–350 Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan
148 135 101 Dartmouth College United States
149 144 60 Seoul National University South Korea
150 133 401–500 University of Tsukuba Japan
151 145 501–600 Hokkaido University Japan
151 148 96 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) South Korea
153 150 251–300 HSE University Russian Federation
154 152 351–400 Osaka University Japan
155 150 401–500 Kyushu University Japan
156 153 201–250 University of São Paulo Brazil
157 157 401–500 Xi’an Jiaotong University China
158 155 601–800 Saint Petersburg State University Russian Federation
159 157 401–500 Harbin Institute of Technology China
159 143 601–800 Novosibirsk State University Russian Federation
161 156 351–400 National Tsing Hua University Taiwan
162 163 351–400 Nagoya University Japan
163 159 501–600 National Chiao Tung University Taiwan
164 145 301–350 Wuhan University China
165 160 251–300 Sun Yat-sen University China
166 161 501–600 National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) Taiwan
167 NR 401–500 Tianjin University China
168 154 151 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) South Korea
169 164 401–500 University of Campinas Brazil
170 162 601–800 Keio University Japan
171 165 87 University of Science and Technology of China China
172 170 301–350 Indian Institute of Science India

 

Photo by JJ Jordan on Unsplash

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